Master standard dimensions: control responsive min/max widths, manage overflow scrollbars, and understand the difference between Block, Inline, and Inline-Block layouts.
1.box {2 width: 300px;3 height: 100px;4}1.responsive-box {2 width: 50%; /* Ideally takes half width */3 min-width: 200px; /* Never smaller than this */4 max-width: 400px; /* Never larger than this */5}1.box {2 height: 80px;3 overflow: auto; /* Adds scrollbar if needed */4}1.block-element {2 display: block;3 /* Takes full width available, starts new line */4}1.inline-element {2 display: inline;3 width: 200px; /* IGNORED */4 height: 100px; /* IGNORED */5 /* Flows with text, padding only affects visuals */6}1.inline-block-element {2 display: inline-block;3 width: 150px; /* RESPECTED */4 height: 60px; /* RESPECTED */5 /* Sits side-by-side but allows sizing */6}1/* Removes element completely (layout shifts) */2.hidden { display: none; }3 4/* Hides element but keeps its space (invisible ghost) */5.invisible { visibility: hidden; }